UNIT 1 基本技能篇Day 15 议论文的思路与训练（3）
议论文的思路与训练（3）
大家今天可以介绍几种简单易行的打开思路的法子，并不深邃，但却简单易行，易于考生们操作：
1. 分组考虑法：
在考虑某种现象的优势和弊端或影响的时候，假如发现从这种现象本身没办法打开思路，可以从它的受众去考虑。
比如在讨论互联网的有缺点的时候，大家可以从互联网的受众入手，把互联网的用法者根据年龄分为：孩子、中年轻人和老人。分别讨论互联网对他们的影响，对孩子：增进常识；对中年轻人：便捷、有效率；对老年人：丰富生活。如此在写作的时候也很容易，更会让文章看上去条理明确。当然，分组的原则除去年龄外，还有好多别的选择，如职业、性别、国别等等。
依据分组考虑法写出下列话题的思路：
1) no pain, no gain
2) the advantages of TV
3) the influence of noise in cities
2. 分层考虑法
分层考虑法和分组考虑法原则非常类似，只不过划分的办法是根据层次的不同。
比如：在讨论怎么办全球性缺水的问题的时候，大家可以把解决方案分为：1）政府如何做：拟定有关法律；2）社会如何办：鼓励节省用水的精神；3）个人我，该如何解决：千里之行，始于足下，从我做起。当然也可以有另外的一些分层办法。
用分组考虑法考虑下列话题并写下我们的思路：
1) 怎么办大学校园里的浪费现象
2) 怎么办人口问题（Problems of Population）
3) 谈论一下举办奥运会有哪些好处
3. 举例说明法：
四级考试的考生都是成年人，不少是大学生，而且四级考试的题材多是和大伙的生活有关的，所以有些时候用大家生活当中的例子来讲明再好不过了。而且有的作文明确需要考生举例说明。
比如：Practice Makes Perfect（1997. 1）中就需要大伙以英语学习为例说明。
参考范本
As we all know, practice makes perfect. This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers1, and now it is still widely applied2 in our daily lives. It proves that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly3.
A good case in point is the study of English. Take my neighbor, Xiao Wang, as an example. He seldom spends time learning English. As a result, his English is very poor and he has begun to hate English now. On the contrary, Im very interested in learning English and I spend more than five hours each day on English. So the natural consequence is that I have a good mastery of the language and my interest in it has grown more intense.
A lesson that we can draw from the above example is obvious. Practice is crucial to our success not only in study, but also in our future work. All in all, practice will make a difference between success and failure.
这里大家列出一些常常用到的句子，期望对大伙有所帮助：
For example,
For instance,
It can be given as a concrete example that
Take as an example. It is a very obvious case.
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Lets see an example.
It is best illustrated5 using the following example.
Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of is that
As I remember,/ Even to this day, I still remember that
I will never forget
To illustrate4 this, there is an example that is very persuasive6.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that
An example can give the details of this argument,
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of
History presented many examples of
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
举例说明下列题目：
1) Where there is a will, there is a way
2) Money is not all-powerful
3) the Influence of the Internet
